Understanding the Essence of Qurbani

Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is a sacred ritual observed by Muslims worldwide during the days of Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice. It honors the unwavering faith and submission of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS)—a timeless story that defines the true essence of Islamic devotion.

But beyond the symbolic act of animal sacrifice, Qurbani is a powerful spiritual tradition rooted in gratitude, obedience, and charity. This blog explains the meaning of Qurbani in Islam, explores its origins, outlines the rules of Qurbani, and emphasizes why this practice continues to hold significance in the lives of Muslims today.

What Is the Meaning of Qurbani in Islam?

The word Qurbani originates from the Arabic root Q-R-B (ق-ر-ب), meaning to draw near. In Islamic terms, it refers to sacrificing an animal as a way to gain nearness to Allah (SWT). The concept goes far beyond meat distribution—it’s about purifying wealth, deepening faith, and expressing gratitude for Allah’s blessings.

Quranic Verse:
“Their meat will not reach Allah, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you.”
(Surah Al-Hajj 22:37)

The Story of Prophet Ibrahim and the Origin of Qurbani

At the heart of Qurbani lies the inspirational story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). He had a dream in which Allah commanded him to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS). Though deeply sorrowful, both father and son submitted to the divine command without hesitation.

When Ibrahim attempted to fulfill the vision, Allah replaced Ismail with a ram from paradise, signifying that the test of faith and obedience had been passed.

This story—mentioned in Surah As-Saffat (37:102–107)—became the cornerstone of Eid al-Adha and the Qurbani tradition. It symbolizes total submission to Allah’s will.

Why Do Muslims Perform Qurbani on Eid al-Adha?

Muslims perform Qurbani to:

• Follow the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
  
• Demonstrate obedience to Allah’s commands
  
• Show gratitude and humility
  
• Share with the poor and needy
  

It is a physical and spiritual reminder that faith sometimes requires sacrifice, trust, and submission—values that define a true believer.

Who Is Eligible to Perform Qurbani?

Qurbani is obligatory (Wajib) upon:

• Every Muslim adult (male or female)
  
• Of sound mind
  
• Who owns wealth above the Nisab threshold
  

Nisab: The minimum amount of wealth one must have before being obligated to give Zakat or perform Qurbani. This is typically the value of 87.48g of gold or equivalent.

According to the Hanafi school of thought, Qurbani becomes wajib if these conditions are met. Other schools consider it a highly recommended Sunnah.

Which Animals Can Be Sacrificed for Qurbani?

The types of animals allowed for Qurbani are:

Conditions for the animal:

• Must be healthy, free from defects
  
• Not blind, injured, or extremely thin
  
• Should be slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines: with a sharp knife, facing the Qibla, and saying “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar”

When Should Qurbani Be Performed? (Dates & Time)

Qurbani is performed on the 10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah, right after the Eid al-Adha prayer. It is impermissible to perform the sacrifice before Eid Salah.

• The best time: Right after Eid prayer on the 10th
  
• The last permissible time: Before Maghrib on the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah
  

How Should Qurbani Meat Be Distributed?

Qurbani meat must be divided into three equal parts:

1. One-third for your household
   
2. One-third for relatives and friends
   
3. One-third for the poor and needy
   

This distribution aligns with Islam’s emphasis on community welfare, charity, and inclusivity.

The Spiritual and Social Benefits of Qurbani

Performing Qurbani brings both personal spiritual growth and communal benefits, including:

• Purification of wealth
• Practicing empathy with the less fortunate
• Reaffirming trust in Allah’s plans
• Strengthening family and community bonds
  

Online Qurbani Services: A Modern Alternative

In today’s digital age, many Muslims opt for online Qurbani, especially if:

• They live in non-Muslim countries
• Local slaughter isn’t feasible
• They want to support charities abroad

Reputable Islamic charities allow you to donate and have the Qurbani performed in impoverished regions, where meat is a rare blessing.

Make sure:

• The sacrifice occurs within the correct Islamic dates
• You get a receipt or certificate
• The organization is Shariah-compliant

Common Misconceptions About Qurbani

Let’s debunk a few common myths:

• ❌ Qurbani is only for men
  ✅ Wrong. It’s equally obligatory upon women who meet the Nisab.
• ❌ You can give money instead of sacrificing
  ✅ Not allowed unless you’re donating to a charity that does the sacrifice on your behalf.
• ❌ One Qurbani per household is enough
  ✅ Not true. Every eligible adult must give their own share.
  

Important Qurbani-Related Questions

Is Qurbani more rewarding if done locally or abroad?

Both are valid, but doing it locally allows you to personally witness and distribute the meat. However, sacrificing abroad often serves those in greater need.

Can you give Qurbani on behalf of someone else?

Yes, you may perform voluntary Qurbani on behalf of loved ones (living or deceased), in addition to your own obligation.

Lessons from Qurbani: A Reminder of True Submission

The story of Qurbani teaches us:

• That true sacrifice lies in intention
• That submission to Allah should be unquestioning and complete
• That charity is a core value in Islam
• That our actions should always be God-conscious

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• And much more!
  

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Conclusion: Carrying the Spirit of Qurbani Beyond Eid

Qurbani is not just about the act of slaughter—it is about reviving a legacy of devotion, serving others, and connecting with Allah on a deeper level. As you celebrate Eid al-Adha, let this sacrifice inspire you to be more grateful, more giving, and more faithful in your daily life.

Whether you’re performing Qurbani for yourself, your family, or on behalf of others—do it with sincerity. That’s what truly reaches Allah.